Bella Luna

Driving to his half-time teaching job in New Jersey (how he hates this gloomy morning commute, especially now that Daylight Savings Time has robbed him of an hour, turning 5 a.m. into 6 a.m.—the lights on, defroster blowing, wipers thwacking ineffectually at frost, the radio filling the car with the latest floods, genocides, earthquakes, terrorist attacks, floods and famines) he relives the fight he had with his wife over the weekend.

They had gone to Little Italy to join a group of people learning to speak Italian, a conversation group. They were to meet in a pastry shop somewhere in Little Italy. On the way there in the same muffler-challenged Mazda he drives now, the topic of freshman comp came up, always a sore subject. He’d mentioned the topic for their latest essay, saying how some of his students had been confused by it, wondering how in hell they could possibly find his carefully articulated instructions so bewildering. “All I said,” he explained to her as she drove “is for them to summarize a single passage or scene of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ from the husband’s point-of-view. Does that sound confusing to you? Honestly, does it?”

“Honestly, I think it might be confusing,” his wife had said. “You may have to give them a little more information, maybe.”

Such is the stuff marital spats are made from. What information? Well . . . you know. No, I don’t know. Yes, you do. No, I don’t. Are you saying I should define point-of-view, is that what you’re saying? It’s not like I haven’t done that, you know, like a dozen times at least. I’m not stupid. And so on, with the traffic thickening on Canal Street, trucks and taxis shoving and crowding in on them in their little Japanese box, he doing his prosecutorial cross-examination and she predictably turning to tears and as inevitably from tears to rage of the blindest sort, banging on the steering wheel and yelling to shred her lungs, I hate you, I hate you, I hate you!—and he, sensitive to such outbursts, saying he would leave the car if she didn’t stop. She didn’t. And so he did; he left, saying, “You’ll blame me for this, too, I’m sure. You always do,” slamming the car door and running out among the blasted horns of bumper-to-bumper traffic, making his way through the river of chrome and steel, Chinese signs and faces looming everywhere, augmenting his sense of confusion, no idea where he’s going, or why. When he turns back to face the Mazda again, ready to beg forgiveness, the car’s gone, swallowed up by the traffic and exhaust fumes. He’ll spend the next hour and a half pushing past people on crowded corners, searching every pastry shop in Little Italy for a group of people speaking poor Italian, his wife among them, feeling this time that he’s really done it, oh yes he has, he’s lost her for good, oh, what an ass he is, what a damn bleeding stupid ass. At last, in a cafe called Bella Luna (she always did love anything to do with the moon), he will catch sight of her head bobbing in conversation, her natural curls dyed ash brown to cover up her gray; her eyes (despite reiteration by the pastry shop’s mirror-tiled walls) will fail to see him standing there, out in the street, his eyes raw with tears as he watches her enjoy herself with the others, doing perfectly well without him. Before she knows it he’ll be behind her, touching her, saying to her, his voice trembling, his eyes streaming tears, his accent more genuine than any at the table, “Mi dispiace; mi dispiace.”

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My New York: I

His “business trips,” my father called them. My brother George and I took turns, one of us going every other Friday. The first time I would have been five or six years old. It took only an hour or so to get there, but as far as I was concerned we might as well have been blasting off for the far side of the moon.

We rode in Papa’s Simca, an off-white Chatelaine station wagon with white walls and a split tailgate. I’d watch him work the gearshift, a thin chrome shaft with a pear-shaped white knob at the end, an object of fascination that I’d secretly commandeer when he went into the post office or the bank, mimicking the engine’s winding roar with my voice, ignorant of such things as clutches.

As Papa backed the Simca past the toadstool-laden white birch in the turnaround, I’d see my mother and George standing there, my mother waving, my brother crying—as I’d cry a week from then when it would be his turn. At the end of the long driveway we’d turn right on Wooster Street and drive through Danbury, past the War Memorial and the fairgrounds, take the back road to Ridgefield and from there to Croton Falls.

Interstate 684 had yet to be built, so we took what today would qualify as “back roads,” numbered 202, 22, 6, and 35, past shady suburbs, nurseries and reservoirs, down the Sawmill Parkway through exotic places like Katonah and Chappaqua, tallying bridges and groundhogs and other novelties—a trail of spilled treasures paving the way to Ali Baba’s cave. With each mile gained the city loomed closer, its buildings and spires crouching beyond the next hill, around the next bend. Even the air roaring through the Simca’s side vent window smelled different.

While driving with his elbow out the window Papa hummed a favorite tune, the Blue Danube or an old Maurice Chevaliar song, a Kent cigarette hanging from his lip. A confident driver with a passion for shortcuts, he dispensed with the electric turn signal, preferring his arm. The Simca’s glove compartment brimmed with maps, but I never saw him use one. Papa knew those roads by heart, or seemed to, and what he didn’t know he’d improvise. The city’s outskirts were a tangle of thruways, expressways, and turnpikes. That my father could untangle them amazed me.

But then those roads seemed to belong to him, as did the city and everything on the way to it. It was Papa’s New York, that city I first saw as a child. We crossed over the Henry Hudson toll bridge. My father tossed a nickel into the basket. We glided under the girders of the George Washington Bridge. Here the city began in earnest. We passed the Cloisters and Grants Tomb. Peering into the distance, among hazy gray shapes I saw patches of color, the funnels of passenger ships lined up at their berths. Meanwhile to our right along the pothole paved stretch of highway a beautiful garden of skyscrapers flourished, the Empire State Building rising like a fountain at its center. Somewhere along the same bumpy highway, amid that profusion of buildings, docks and passenger ships, rose what looked like a gigantic corrugated hat box with the words GAS HEATS BEST painted in enormous black letters on its side. To me then this crass utilitarian structure was no less inspiring than those ships or the Empire State Building. Between fuel storage tanks and skyscrapers my appreciative eye didn’t discriminate.

We drove all the way downtown—to Canal Street, where my father foraged for plastic and other scrap parts for his inventions—and from there to Chinatown for lunch. As we navigated the sidewalks (my hand gripped tight in my father’s) I took in the buildings and crowds. Compared to the buildings the people didn’t seem quite real. They were like the decorations on a Christmas tree, amusing and attractive but not indispensable. There were no dogs and very few children. It struck me that New York was a place for grown-ups. Children were only allowed to visit.
In Chinatown we toured shops of lacquered trays and jade carvings. The colored lights and banners strung up along the narrow twisted streets appealed to me enormously. The profusion of signs here was more dramatic than in other parts of the city, their bright letters transformed into ornaments by virtue of being illegible. They hung like bright butterflies caught in a web of light poles, utility lines, and fire escapes. The air smelled of fish and roasted meats. In one of the shops my father bought me a carved wooden box. (I still have it; it sits atop a reference bookcase next to my writing desk).
From Chinatown we’d go to Greenwich Village and take in the little shops scented with incense and crowded with clothing, jewelry, and beads. The Village had its own atmosphere, its own pacing and rhythms, its own textures and palette. Already I began to see that the city was made of many discrete parts, and that it was best understood as the sum of those parts and not in the aggregate. It was like a giant art museum, with paintings hung in different rooms according to their styles. If Midtown was where they hung Fritz Kline and Clifford Still, the Village was where you went to see Rousseau, Lautrec, and the other post-impressionists.
From the Village we drove back uptown, stopping on the way at Manganaro’s grocery store, where Papa bought a pound of Parmesan cheese,  a golden jagged hunk broken off an imposing wheel and wrapped in paper, a gift for mommy. By then the air had dimmed. As we drove up Broadway the lights of Times Square burned vividly against dark buildings. A square-jawed giant blew smoke rings into the dusk. B-O-A-C. Castro Convertibles. Canadian Club. Pepsi-Cola. The effect was like a fireplace at Christmas, with neon signs and movie marquees blazing like yuletide logs.
Then up West End Avenue to 96th Street, to the hotel where we’d spend the night, the Hotel Paris. I think of all parts of the city that hotel may have been my favorite. A wedding-caked shaped building of garnet-colored bricks, topped by a crenelated turret with a tall flagpole jutting straight up into the air. I recall a lobby of pink marble walls with a mirrored dining room next door, and a caged old-fashioned elevator attended by a African American woman whose beehive of fire-engine red hair was as imposing as she was small. She let me man the elevator’s controls, a courtesy for which I will never forget her. You had to pull back on the knob just so or the elevator wouldn’t line up. The first few stops she put her brown hand over mine; I felt its rough warmth and pressure as she guided me. At each floor the elevator’s doors opened to a different pattern of carpeting, arabesques of pure bright color which in their mysterious intricacies mimicked the teaming city outdoors.

Our room was small and smelled of the last occupant’s cigarettes, but that was okay by me. Like everything else I accepted the odor as part of the city itself—my father’s city, so it seemed to me then, as if he’d laid every cobblestone and build every skyscraper by hand. As he unpacked his suitcase that he had opened on his bed I watched carefully. A pair of socks, underwear, a suit, a can of foot powder, his razor and battered shaving brush, a shoe horn, a necktie.

It was the necktie which fascinated me. Though I’d seen the same necktie a hundred times before hanging in his closet, in its new context it took on a whole new aspect. With its tiny yellow paisley drops against a maroon background, it was no longer just my father’s tie. It was his New York City tie. In fact the tie was New York City for me then, just as the stale cigarette smell in that room was New York City, and the hallway carpeting, and the red-haired elevator operator, and the daunting search for a parking space, and the golden hunk of Parmesan cheese, and the ocean liners in their berths, and the groundhogs lining the Saw Mill River Parkway.

It was all New York City to me back then, courtesy of my father, who had invented it just for me.

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Geography is My Major

For over a year—since her husband passed away—Florence had lived alone in her Yonkers apartment overlooking the wide, silent Hudson River. She had her plants, her books, her piano. All in all, she felt she had done a good job keeping despair at bay. She was no brooder. Though there were other widows and widowers in her building, she tended to avoid them. They complained too much. One was losing her eyesight, another her hair, a third said the building was much, much too cold. Why don’t they turn up the heat? Do they want to freeze us all to death? And why did they cut down that beautiful elm tree in the side yard? That was my favorite tree! Florence—Flo to herself and her closer friends—considered such people radioactive.They lorded over their own sufferings like rulers over an army of sweaty slaves. They never did anything, never went anywhere. The real world won’t come to you; you have to meet it half way.

Each morning, having risen at six, having eaten her breakfast of coffee and two slices of toast, buttered, having played the piano for half and hour and, while paying, enjoyed her view through the window of barges, tugboats, and freighters plying the river’s corrugated waters, she dressed warmly, made her way to the train station, and boarded the 7:15 local to Grand Central Terminal, where she would buy another ticket and board another train to a destination as yet unknown.

This was her routine, started less than a month after her husband died, after a series of strokes did away with parts of his mind like dishes washed and put away after a feast. They’d had no children and loved to travel. Together they’d seen half the world. She would have liked to see the other half. The Far East. India. Indonesia. Australia. She had never been to a country with tigers or kangaroos. She’d never see Sumatra, or slept in a yurt, or touched the antlers of a reindeer. She would have gone by herself. She wasn’t afraid, not at all. But she had no money. Martin’s medical bills. The nursing home. She had barely enough income to feed herself and pay the rent.

And yet she still had the world.

Morning sunlight bounced off the hoods of parked cars. A harsh wind blew in from the river, shaking trees. She carried her white canvas tote bag with a dog-eared, badly foxed early edition of Khyber Caravan, by Gordon Sinclair, inside it. She liked antique travel books, the older and fustier the better. Their mildewed covers and musty dark pages smelled of the past and distant places. Through them she traveled not only through space but through time. Last month she’d read Halliburton’s Flying Carpet, the month before that Yeats-Brown’s The Life of a Bengal Dancer.

The 7:15 local was late, of course, which didn’t bother her. She still hadn’t decided where she would go, and having no particular destination she couldn’t very well get upset at not arriving there on time. She watched a family of ducks—mallards, she believed they were—paddle toward an open sewage duct, intent on the warm, flowing stream. A sightseeing boat throbbed by, its passengers lined up in coats and scarves on the deck, waving at the people on the platform, who read their newspapers and talked on their cellphones until the wash from the passing vessel struck the shore with a heavy sigh, so that they looked up briefly, then lost themselves again. Flo smiled. She liked this little  parcel of land, this brackish backyard where river, railroad, and bridges converged in a tangle of rocks, wind, water, and steel. From here she could go nearly anywhere. From here the world stretched out in all its elements, including the wind, which lifted a corner of her coat as it nudged her down the platform, as if with enough persuasion she might fly. She squinted against its grit and gripped her collar close around her neck. It made her feel young again, closer to twenty than eighty. A young college girl off on a ramble.

Aboard the train she chose carefully among seats, preferring not to share the ride, to sit by the window, hoarding the sounds of clacking rails and newspaper being folded, and the sun entering the window in thick slices. She left her book in its bag, choosing instead to admire the view of derelict buildings and junk lots lining the river’s edge. As the train rounded the next bend she saw the first of several large bridges spanning the river, which had turned a pale, greenish-brown. In the dazzling sunlight the bridges looked less like solid objects of steel than like sugary confections spun out of sky and water.

At Grand Central she threaded her way through the crowds hurrying to work. She’d worked enough in her life. So had her poor husband, George, who, near the end as he lay in a nursing home bed with half his mind gone, said to her, “Why did we work so hard? Why didn’t we fool around more?” But Flo was not prone to regret; she withdrew from regretful souls as from a contagion. Nor was she the least bit sentimental. She had grown up with too large a family to be sentimental. Of her seven siblings, two died before she reached the age of majority, another brother died during the second world war. By the time she turned thirty she’d lost both parents, her father to drink, her mother to tobacco. All this had steeled her against death and regret. Everyone had to go sooner or later. The point was to do what you could while still living. And so twice a week she boarded a train to Grand Central and from there to wherever her heart, her purse, and the Metro North railroad would take her.

She moved from one gaping entryway to another, scrutinizing the signs posted at each, listing the names of towns, cities, and track numbers. Hastings, Dobbs Ferry, Botanical Garden . . . For her each numbered list was as enticing as a desert cart laid out with pies, puddings and powdered tortes, or a poem in measured verse. She rolled each destination around in her mind, savoring it, trying to imagine its  sidewalks and lanes, the noon sunlight striking its rooftops and steeples, glinting off shop windows. Where to today? The possibilities, as always, seemed endless. She’d already done most of the towns on the New Haven line, though she’d yet to explore the Danbury and Naugatuck spurs. To ride in a bud car: how exciting! As exciting as the prospect of riding a Ferris wheel would have been to a six-year-old. More exciting, since a Ferris wheel would only let you see the sky above your head and the ground at your feet, with  the horizon spread out like a blanket under a Christmas tree, whereas from a moving bud car one passed from world to world, ending up who knows where?

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Postmodernism’s Smoking Circuits

Preparing the syllabi for my courses. The hardest is the one for a “special topics” course called “Unclassifiables,” for which I am entirely to blame. I thought it might be fun to do a survey of books that bend and blur genres, that don’t fit neatly into any one category, that combine travel writing with autobiography, say, or novel and notebook, or biography and autobiography. Some gorgeous and successful works have been written recently that fit this bill. I’m thinking of books like Geoff Dyer’s Out of Sheer Rage, wherein he documents his failure to write a standard biography of D.H. Lawrence, resulting in a kind of accidental or postmodern biography, and a very good one. Julian Barnes does something similar in Flaubert’s Parrot, a novel in which the hero, a retired professor, takes the reader on a kind of scholarly tour of Flaubert’s life and work through the detritus of objects associated with him, including several stuffed parrots reputed to have served as Flaubert’s role model for the one in his novella, A Simple Heart. Barnes’ book is made like a sandwich, with (mostly) nonfiction chapter served up between slices of a novel to do with the professor’s attempt to come to term’s with his wife’s suicide. The conceit works very well, despite that compared to traditional novels Flaubert’s Parrot has practically no scenes and really only one character who himself is a bore and a cipher.

But these books work—meaning, first of all, that they are comprehensible and have solid, albeit unusual structures. I’m hard-pressed to say what works, for instance, in Ben Marcus’ The Age of Wire and String, which reads like a collection of prose poems written by Martians. If a book is a circuit, them Marcus’ book reminds me of the circuits I used to build in my inventor father’s laboratory by soldering together on a circuit board a random assortment of resistors, capacitors, diodes, and whatever else I could find in his spare-parts bins, and then, when I had what very much looked like a real circuit, plugging in the result. What I got for my efforts more often than not was a cloud of smoke and even, occasionally, flames. Apparently those flames are what Marcus’ orgasmically enthusiastic readers are responding to when they paste his creation with epithets like “brilliant” and “genius.” Call me a fuddy-duddy reactionary, but I’m of the old school that thinks a novel (or any work of literature for that matter) should do something other than befuddle its readers, or anyway let them do most if not all of the work, and for an uncertain reward. At least with Joyce and Finnegan’s Wake there are layers of puns and riddles and other allusions and associations to be excavated by those who bother. I have no such confidence in Ben Marcus’ work—nor can any of his otherwise demonstrative supporters provide a single shred of solid evidence to show that slogging through his swamp of opaque images and gibberish will do anything for readers that their own dreams or a Rorschach ink blot test can’t do for them.

Enthusiasts of such works not only admit to this willful obscurity as a substitute for content, but can’t seem to get enough of it. Speaking of Padgett Powel’s The Interrogative Mood, another recent postmodern “masterpiece”—a so-called novel consisting exclusively of a string of arbitrary and disconnected questions—one Amazon reviewer wrote, “Forces your brain to make up its own story.” To which I say, “So do blank sheets of paper. I prefer the blank sheets.” But maybe that’s because I’m a writer, and like to befuddle myself with my own words. But if, when, and before I subject those words to the public, I at least try to make some sense out of them. Marcus thinks this is a bad idea, and, worse, a form of condescension or pandering the result of which will ultimately be an infantilized audience incapable of digesting truly innovative literature. But what I suspect he’s really arguing for is a literary landscape less hostile to his circumscribed talents. He doesn’t want to level the playing field; he wants it to be graded downward in his favor. And people support this, I suspect because they are themselves writers who’ve grown weary of telling comprehensible stories, of having a subject and working it into a narrative, or maybe they never had it in them to begin with, or maybe they’d like a blurb from Ben for their own “postmodern” book. What goes around comes around, after all.

 

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